Dynamics of exciton formation in planar nanostructures under the action of a quantum electromagnetic field under nonlinearity conditions

By | 15.09.2024

I. A. Tereshchenko, O. V. Tikhonova

  • Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia
  • Skobel’tsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russia
Abstract: The features of exciton formation in planar nanostructures under the action of a nonclassical field under the conditions of Kerr phase modulation are analyzed. Excitations of various exciton channels are enhanced or suppressed depending on the nonlinearity magnitude in the system. The possibility of controlling different excitation channels by varying the frequency detuning of the field relative to the resonant transition is demonstrated, and an analytical formula for determining its optimal value is found. The effect of amplification of even excitation channels has been detected, which is caused by correlations of photons under the action of a field in a state of two-mode squeezed vacuum.
Keywords: nonclassical electromagnetic field, excitation, planar nanostructures, nonlinear Kerr effect, nonlinear phase modulation.
This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-79-10018) and the Basis Foundation (grant no. 23-2-1-33-1) within the framework of the Development Program of the Interdisciplinary scientific and educational school “Photon and Quantum Technologies. Digital Medicine” of the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Received: 08.12.2023
Revised: 15.12.2023
Accepted: 01.02.2024